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Not only did they issue a system of governance, but they also improvised on trade and their army for cash flow and stability. The Songhai Empire attained its peak and is etched as the largest African state in history. But after Daoud died and Askia Ishaq II ascended the throne, the Moroccan sultan took advantage of the internal politics and gained control of the Empire.Īfter the Empire was diminished and the Songhai state was divided into small provinces, Moroccan invaders arrived at the cities of Gao and Timbuktu in the early 16th century and claimed their rule. During the reign of Askia Daoud, the Empire attained friendly accord with the Moroccan sultan Ahmad al-Mansur. The successors of Askia Muhammad, particularly Askia Ishaq I and Askia Ishaq II, led the Empire to a period of instability and decline. Askia Muhammad promoted the role of Muslims and employed them in the roles of judges, governors, and town chiefs. He managed to escape to Gao and took control of the city, and began ruling and conquering important cities of Timbuktu and Djenne.Īskia Muhammad took the reins of the Empire and established the Askia Dynasty in 1493. As a notable figure, Sunni Ali was captured as a political prisoner by the Mali emperor. Songhai rule came into being under the leadership of Prince Sunni Ali. The Songhai Empire rose from the rule of the Malian Empire and lasted from the year 1464 to 1591. The Songhai people established themselves in the capital city, Gao, in early 800 CE but did not immediately regard it as the capital. The Empire acquired the status of being one of the largest states in West Africa.
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The Songhai King Sunni Ali was endowed with numerous titles and was also said to possess magical powers. The Songhai Empire has a rich background in the regional history of Western Africa. Keep reading to learn some of the most interesting facts about the Songhai Empire! History And Origin Of The Songhai Empire His successors made the empire modern with relevant additions of education and trade, while some failed to match Ali's status and failed the Empire. The Empire was under Mali's rule but had freed itself and flourished under the rule of Sunni Ali. It was governed by the rulers of the Za, Sunni, and Askia dynasties. The Empire, along with its capital Gao extended in all directions from the Atlantic Ocean to present-day Niger and Northwest Nigeria. The Songhai Empire was the largest and one of the most significant empires to emerge in West Africa.